{"id":143551,"date":"2019-02-13T14:34:58","date_gmt":"2019-02-13T14:34:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=143551"},"modified":"2019-02-13T14:38:15","modified_gmt":"2019-02-13T14:38:15","slug":"un-leopard-noir-dafrique-photographie-pour-la-premiere-fois-en-100-ans-photos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/un-leopard-noir-dafrique-photographie-pour-la-premiere-fois-en-100-ans-photos\/","title":{"rendered":"Un l\u00e9opard noir d\u2019Afrique photographi\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois en 100 ans (photos)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Il s&rsquo;av\u00e8re que le mythique l\u00e9opard noir d\u2019Afrique existe vraiment.<\/p>\n<p>Les biologistes ont pris des photos rares de ce grand chat qui vit au Kenya. Depuis 1909, c\u2019est la premi\u00e8re fois qu\u2019un l\u00e9opard noir a \u00e9t\u00e9 film\u00e9, affirme Nick Pilfold, un scientifique de la conservation mondiale du zoo de San Diego.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-captioned=\"\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BtyQt7JBto-\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_medium=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"12\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">Voir cette publication sur Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0 0 0; padding: 0 4px;\"><a style=\"color: #000; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BtyQt7JBto-\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_medium=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A Black African Leopard under a full moon. #Camtraptions #cameratrap #blackpanther<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\">Une publication partag\u00e9e par <a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/willbl\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_medium=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Will Burrard-Lucas | Wildlife<\/a> (@willbl) le <time style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px;\" datetime=\"2019-02-12T14:37:05+00:00\">12 F\u00e9vr. 2019 \u00e0 6\u00a0:37 PST<\/time><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Nick Pilfold a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu&rsquo;ils ont captur\u00e9 les images de l\u2019animal apr\u00e8s plusieurs mois d\u2019observation et d&rsquo;attente. Son \u00e9quipe de biologistes avait plac\u00e9 des \u00ab\u00a0pi\u00e8ges photographiques\u00a0\u00bb pour suivre une meute de l\u00e9opards pr\u00e8s de Loisaba Conservancy dans le comt\u00e9 de Laikipia l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re lorsqu&rsquo;ils ont eu des rapports non confirm\u00e9s d&rsquo;une possible existence de l\u00e9opard noir.<\/p>\n<p>Ce l\u00e9opard est une femelle dont la pigmentation exceptionnelle des poils r\u00e9sulte du m\u00e9lanisme, l\u2019oppos\u00e9 de l\u2019albinisme.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/5c63ebc408bd6.png\"><img  title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-143555 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/5c63ebc408bd6.png\"  alt=\"Un l\u00e9opard noir d\u2019Afrique photographi\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois en 100 ans (photos)\"  width=\"800\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.afrikmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/5c63ebc408bd6.png 800w, https:\/\/www.afrikmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/5c63ebc408bd6-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/www.afrikmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/5c63ebc408bd6-164x82.png 164w, https:\/\/www.afrikmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/5c63ebc408bd6-600x300.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bien qu&rsquo;il y ait eu des rapports d&rsquo;observation de l\u00e9opards noirs &#8211; aussi connus sous le nom de panth\u00e8res noires &#8211; la derni\u00e8re observation confirm\u00e9e avec des preuves photographiques a eu lieu en \u00c9thiopie, il y a plus d&rsquo;un si\u00e8cle, affirme Nick Pilfold.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0Les l\u00e9opards noirs en Afrique sont extr\u00eamement rares, et avant les observations dans notre article publi\u00e9, la derni\u00e8re observation confirm\u00e9e \u00e9tait en 1909 en \u00c9thiopie \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/5c63eadc05d91.jpg\"><img  title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-143556 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/5c63eadc05d91.jpg\"  alt=\"Un l\u00e9opard noir d\u2019Afrique photographi\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois en 100 ans (photos)\"  width=\"800\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.afrikmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/5c63eadc05d91.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.afrikmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/5c63eadc05d91-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.afrikmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/5c63eadc05d91-164x82.jpg 164w, https:\/\/www.afrikmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/5c63eadc05d91-600x300.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Les l\u00e9opards sont d\u00e9crits comme \u00e9tant en danger d&rsquo;extinction sur la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces menac\u00e9es de l&rsquo;Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;ampleur totale du d\u00e9clin de la population de l&rsquo;animal est encore inconnue, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le zoo de San Diego dans un communiqu\u00e9. Mais plusieurs facteurs ont fortement r\u00e9duit leur nombre, notamment la chasse, la perte d&rsquo;habitat, la concurrence pour les proies et les conflits avec le b\u00e9tail et les agriculteurs.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/5c63eacc99bd4.jpg\"><img  title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-143558 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/5c63eacc99bd4.jpg\"  alt=\"Un l\u00e9opard noir d\u2019Afrique photographi\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois en 100 ans (photos)\"  width=\"800\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.afrikmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/5c63eacc99bd4.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.afrikmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/5c63eacc99bd4-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.afrikmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/5c63eacc99bd4-164x82.jpg 164w, https:\/\/www.afrikmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/5c63eacc99bd4-600x300.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pilfold fait partie d&rsquo;une \u00e9quipe du zoo de San Diego qui travaille avec des partenaires locaux, dont le Kenya Wildlife Service, pour surveiller les populations de l\u00e9opards dans la r\u00e9gion et aider \u00e0 pr\u00e9server l&rsquo;esp\u00e8ce.<\/p>\n<p>Cr\u00e9dit photo\u00a0: fm104<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Il s&rsquo;av\u00e8re que le mythique l\u00e9opard noir d\u2019Afrique existe vraiment. Les biologistes ont pris des photos rares de ce grand chat qui vit au Kenya. Depuis 1909, c\u2019est la premi\u00e8re fois qu\u2019un l\u00e9opard noir a \u00e9t\u00e9 film\u00e9, affirme Nick Pilfold, un scientifique de la conservation mondiale du zoo de San Diego. &nbsp; &nbsp; Voir cette &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":143553,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[119],"tags":[5045,8751,138251,4290],"class_list":["post-143551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-divers","tag-100-ans","tag-afrique","tag-leopard-noir","tag-premiere-fois","post_format-post-format-image"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Un l\u00e9opard noir d\u2019Afrique photographi\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois en 100 ans (photos)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Depuis 1909, c\u2019est la 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