{"id":138425,"date":"2019-01-04T10:00:29","date_gmt":"2019-01-04T10:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=138425"},"modified":"2019-01-04T10:00:29","modified_gmt":"2019-01-04T10:00:29","slug":"lettre-plus-revelatrice-patrice-lumumba-ecrite-avant-assassinat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/lettre-plus-revelatrice-patrice-lumumba-ecrite-avant-assassinat\/","title":{"rendered":"RDC\u00a0: Voici la lettre la plus r\u00e9v\u00e9latrice de Patrice Lumumba \u00e9crite avant son assassinat"},"content":{"rendered":"

Politicien congolais et premier Premier ministre de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique ind\u00e9pendante du Congo, Patrice Lumumba a \u00e9t\u00e9 assassin\u00e9 en 1961 \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge de 36 ans.<\/p>\n

L\u2019assassinat de Lumumba, ce h\u00e9ro le 17 janvier a fait bouger l\u2019Afrique et le monde entier. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 film\u00e9 en captivit\u00e9 et malmen\u00e9 par des soldats sous l’autorit\u00e9 de son chef d’Etat-major Joseph-D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Mobutu, qui avait pris le pouvoir apr\u00e8s un coup d’\u00e9tat.<\/p>\n

Les \u00c9tats-Unis, les Nations Unies et l’ancienne colonie belge ont \u00e9t\u00e9 complices de son assassinat malgr\u00e9 les lettres qu’il avait \u00e9crites pour se prot\u00e9ger pendant la crise au Congo. Lumumba a lutt\u00e9 contre le colonialisme et a trouv\u00e9 une alliance en Union sovi\u00e9tique, ce qui serait la raison pour laquelle les alli\u00e9s occidentaux ont refus\u00e9 de l’aider.<\/p>\n

Patrice Lumumba a transform\u00e9 le pays en seulement trois mois au pouvoir et il a fortement plaid\u00e9 pour une Afrique unie jusqu’\u00e0 sa mort par un peloton d’ex\u00e9cution. Il est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l’un des p\u00e8res fondateurs de l’Afrique postcoloniale et l’un des principaux d\u00e9fenseurs du mouvement panafricain.<\/p>\n

Au cours de son s\u00e9jour en prison, il a \u00e9crit de nombreuses lettres \u00e0 des dirigeants politiques, \u00e0 des amis et \u00e0 des membres de sa famille pour exprimer son inqui\u00e9tude face \u00e0 la situation de son pays et son espoir de lib\u00e9ration.<\/p>\n

Voici sa derni\u00e8re lettre \u00e0 sa femme Pauline Lumumba<\/p>\n

\"RDC\u00a0:<\/p>\n

Ma compagne bien-aim\u00e9e<\/em><\/p>\n

Je t\u2019\u00e9cris ces mots sans savoir s\u2019ils te parviendront, quand ils te parviendront et si je serai en vie lorsque tu les liras. Tout au long de ma lutte pour l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de mon pays, je n\u2019ai jamais dout\u00e9 un seul instant du triomphe final de la cause sacr\u00e9e \u00e0 laquelle mes compagnons et moi avons consacr\u00e9 toute notre vie. Mais ce que nous voulions pour notre pays, son droit \u00e0 une vie honorable, \u00e0 une dignit\u00e9 sans tache, \u00e0 une ind\u00e9pendance sans restrictions, le colonialisme belge et ses alli\u00e9s occidentaux \u2013 qui ont trouv\u00e9 des soutiens directs et indirects, d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9s et non d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9s, parmi certains hauts fonctionnaires des Nations-Unies, cet organisme en qui nous avons plac\u00e9 toute notre confiance lorsque nous avons fait appel \u00e0 son assistance \u2013 ne l\u2019ont jamais voulu.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"RDC\u00a0:<\/p>\n

Ils ont corrompu certains de nos compatriotes, ils ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9former la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 et \u00e0 souiller notre ind\u00e9pendance. Que pourrai-je dire d\u2019autre ? Que mort, vivant, libre ou en prison sur ordre des colonialistes, ce n\u2019est pas ma personne qui compte. C\u2019est le Congo, c\u2019est notre pauvre peuple dont on a transform\u00e9 l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance en une cage d\u2019o\u00f9 l\u2019on nous regarde du dehors, tant\u00f4t avec cette compassion b\u00e9n\u00e9vole, tant\u00f4t avec joie et plaisir. Mais ma foi restera in\u00e9branlable. Je sais et je sens au fond de moi m\u00eame que t\u00f4t ou tard mon peuple se d\u00e9barrassera de tous ses ennemis int\u00e9rieurs et ext\u00e9rieurs, qu\u2019il se l\u00e8vera comme un seul homme pour dire non au capitalisme d\u00e9gradant et honteux, et pour reprendre sa dignit\u00e9 sous un soleil pur.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nous ne sommes pas seuls. L\u2019Afrique, l\u2019Asie et les peuples libres et lib\u00e9r\u00e9s de tous les coins du monde se trouveront toujours aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de millions de congolais qui n\u2019abandonneront la lutte que le jour o\u00f9 il n\u2019y aura plus de colonisateurs et leurs mercenaires dans notre pays. A mes enfants que je laisse, et que peut-\u00eatre je ne reverrai plus, je veux qu\u2019on dise que l\u2019avenir du Congo est beau et qu\u2019il attend d\u2019eux, comme il attend de chaque Congolais, d\u2019accomplir la t\u00e2che sacr\u00e9e de la reconstruction de notre ind\u00e9pendance et de notre souverainet\u00e9, car sans dignit\u00e9 il n\u2019y a pas de libert\u00e9, sans justice il n\u2019y a pas de dignit\u00e9, et sans ind\u00e9pendance il n\u2019y a pas d\u2019hommes libres.
\nNi brutalit\u00e9s, ni s\u00e9vices, ni tortures ne m\u2019ont jamais amen\u00e9 \u00e0 demander la gr\u00e2ce, car je pr\u00e9f\u00e8re mourir la t\u00eate haute, la foi in\u00e9branlable et la confiance profonde dans la destin\u00e9e de mon pays, plut\u00f4t que vivre dans la soumission et le m\u00e9pris des principes sacr\u00e9s. L\u2019histoire dira un jour son mot, mais ce ne sera pas l\u2019histoire qu\u2019on enseignera \u00e0 Bruxelles, Washington, Paris ou aux Nations Unies, mais celle qu\u2019on enseignera dans les pays affranchis du colonialisme et de ses fantoches. L\u2019Afrique \u00e9crira sa propre histoire et elle sera au nord et au sud du Sahara une histoire de gloire et de dignit\u00e9. Ne me pleure pas, ma compagne. Moi je sais que mon pays, qui souffre tant, saura d\u00e9fendre son ind\u00e9pendance et sa libert\u00e9.<\/em><\/p>\n

Vive le Congo ! Vive l\u2019Afrique !<\/em><\/p>\n

Cr\u00e9dit photo\u00a0: zambianobserver<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Politicien congolais et premier Premier ministre de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique ind\u00e9pendante du Congo, Patrice Lumumba a \u00e9t\u00e9 assassin\u00e9 en 1961 \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge de 36 ans. L\u2019assassinat de Lumumba, ce h\u00e9ro le 17 janvier a fait bouger l\u2019Afrique et le monde entier. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 film\u00e9 en captivit\u00e9 et malmen\u00e9 par des soldats sous l’autorit\u00e9 de …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":138426,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18530],"tags":[762,132914,19647],"class_list":["post-138425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-r-d-congo","tag-assassinat","tag-lettre-revelatrice","tag-patrice-lumumba","post_format-post-format-image"],"yoast_head":"\nRDC\u00a0: Voici la lettre la plus r\u00e9v\u00e9latrice de Patrice Lumumba \u00e9crite avant son assassinat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Au cours de son s\u00e9jour en prison, Lumumba a \u00e9crit de nombreuses lettres \u00e0 des dirigeants politiques, \u00e0 des amis et \u00e0 des membres de sa famille pour exprimer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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