{"id":138043,"date":"2018-12-31T09:04:36","date_gmt":"2018-12-31T09:04:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/?p=138043"},"modified":"2021-06-05T16:23:57","modified_gmt":"2021-06-05T16:23:57","slug":"congo-voici-pourquoi-la-femme-patrice-lumumba-a-defile-nue-1961","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/congo-voici-pourquoi-la-femme-patrice-lumumba-a-defile-nue-1961\/","title":{"rendered":"Congo\u00a0: voici pourquoi la femme de Patrice Lumumba a d\u00e9fil\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0nue\u00a0\u00bb en 1961"},"content":{"rendered":"

Patrice Lumumba \u00e9tait la l\u00e9gende ind\u00e9niable de l’ind\u00e9pendance congolaise. Il a travaill\u00e9 d’arrache-pied pour apporter aide et r\u00e9pit \u00e0 l’ensemble de la population congolaise qui, \u00e0 l’instar de ses partenaires dans diff\u00e9rentes r\u00e9gions d’Afrique et d’Asie, \u00e9taient victime de pers\u00e9cutions, d’abus financiers et d’esclavage politique des colonialistes. Il a consacr\u00e9 sa vie \u00e0 garantir qu’un Congolais normal continue \u00e0 mener une vie dans l\u2019abondance.<\/p>\n

Pour chacune de ses actions, un incident horrible et accablant l’attendait, lui et sa charmante famille. En 1960, il devient le tout premier ministre de la jeune d\u00e9mocratie, juste pour \u00eatre assassin\u00e9 l’ann\u00e9e suivante.<\/p>\n

\"Congo\u00a0:<\/a><\/p>\n

Parmi les assassinats politiques les mieux organis\u00e9s de tous les temps, son d\u00e9c\u00e8s n’a \u00e9t\u00e9 connu du public que quelques jours plus tard. En effet, m\u00eame apr\u00e8s son assassinat, son corps a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0insidieusement\u00a0\u00bb exhum\u00e9 et d\u00e9compos\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019une corrosion. Quoi qu’il en soit, il est devenu une l\u00e9gende jamais oubli\u00e9 au Congo et partout dans le monde.<\/p>\n

Selon Karen Bouwer dans son c\u00e9l\u00e8bre livre – Genre et d\u00e9colonisation au Congo, la majorit\u00e9 des Africains le consid\u00e8rent comme le deuxi\u00e8me dirigeant africain le plus important du XXe si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s Nelson Mandela.<\/p>\n

Qui \u00e9tait l\u2019\u00e9pouse de cette ic\u00f4ne et pourquoi a-t-elle protest\u00e9 nue dans la ville de L\u00e9opoldville (aujourd’hui Kinshasa) apr\u00e8s la mort de son mari\u00a0?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pauline Opango Lumumba est n\u00e9e le 1er janvier 1937 dans un village de la r\u00e9gion du Kasa\u00ef au Congo. Elle \u00e9tait la troisi\u00e8me femme de Patrice Lumumba. Ils se sont mari\u00e9s le 15 mars 1951. Leur mariage a connu des p\u00e9riodes d’escarmouches et de s\u00e9paration dues aux \u00e9tranges habitudes et \u00e0 l’incarc\u00e9ration de Patrice Lumumba.<\/p>\n

Bouwer d\u00e9crit cela ainsi :<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Son mari \u00e9tait rarement \u00e0 la maison, et quand il l’\u00e9tait, il \u00e9tait enferm\u00e9 dans son propre monde, soit \u00e0 lire, soit \u00e0 \u00e9crire. Parce qu’elle \u00e9tait analphab\u00e8te, Pauline ne comprenait pas l’attrait de cette activit\u00e9 solitaire. Son \u00e9trange mari dormait peu, buvait beaucoup de caf\u00e9 et prenait des douches froides. Quand il ne travaillait pas, il faisait du b\u00e9n\u00e9volat \u00e0 la biblioth\u00e8que, rencontrait un certain nombre d’organismes ou \u00e9crivait des articles pour publication….\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 cela, parmi les \u00e9pouses de Patrice, Pauline \u00e9tait certainement unique puisque leur mariage a donn\u00e9 naissance \u00e0 quatre enfants – Patrice, Julienne, Roland et Marie-Christine. Le lien entre le couple \u00e9tait divin. Elle est devenue l’un des premiers membres du Mouvement National Congolais (MNC) et \u00e9tait toujours l\u00e0 pour divertir les visiteurs sans fin de Patrice Lumumba.<\/p>\n

Pauline Opango Lumumba a eu l’honneur d’\u00eatre avec son mari dans la m\u00eame voiture quand il a \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9 alors qu’il tentait de s’\u00e9chapper vers son fief politique \u00e0 Stanleyville (aujourd\u2019hui Kisangani). Patrice Lumumba a \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9 et battu jusqu’\u00e0 la stupeur, puis tra\u00een\u00e9 par des agents de la mort qui l’ont assassin\u00e9, enterr\u00e9, exhum\u00e9 et vers\u00e9 de l’acide sur son corps.<\/p>\n

Tout cela a \u00e9t\u00e9 fait pour s’assurer qu’il devienne un homme oubli\u00e9. Pendant tout ce temps, Pauline a donn\u00e9 naissance \u00e0 un b\u00e9b\u00e9 pr\u00e9matur\u00e9 et la famille a \u00e9t\u00e9 mise en r\u00e9sidence surveill\u00e9e. L’enfant est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 quelques mois plus tard. C’\u00e9tait la p\u00e9riode la plus \u00e9prouvante pour la famille. Quand Patrice Lumumba est mort, Pauline n’avait que 23 ans.<\/p>\n

\"Congo\u00a0:<\/a><\/p>\n

Pauline a amen\u00e9 d’autres personnes \u00e0 pleurer son mari lors d’un enterrement \u00e0 L\u00e9opoldville et \u00e0 protester contre le meurtre de son mari. Cependant, le corps de son mari ne lui a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 remis et elle n’a pas eu l’occasion de visiter la tombe de son mari. Pauline a \u00e9t\u00e9 oblig\u00e9e de fuir avec d’autres dans un camp de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s politiques construit par les Nations Unies.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0, elle protesta avec v\u00e9h\u00e9mence, les seins nus. Cet acte n’est pas particuli\u00e8rement \u00e9trange en Afrique. Au Nigeria, lors de l’\u00e9meute des femmes d’Aba en 1929, les femmes ont protest\u00e9 nues contre les forces britanniques. Au Kenya, Wangari Maathai a conduit d’autres femmes \u00e0 protester nues contre le gouvernement de Daniel Arap Moi.<\/p>\n

\"Congo\u00a0:<\/a><\/p>\n

Avec Pauline dans les parages, les assassins de Patrice n’avaient pas la paix. Ainsi, elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 chass\u00e9e du pays. Elle s\u2019est retrouv\u00e9e en \u00c9gypte o\u00f9 elle a rencontr\u00e9 le Pr\u00e9sident Nasser qui a pris soin de sa famille. Elle s’est \u00e9galement rendue en Belgique et en France, puis est retourn\u00e9e au Congo apr\u00e8s que le gouvernement eut reconnu Patrice Lumumba comme un h\u00e9ros national.<\/p>\n

Pauline peut \u00eatre d\u00e9crite comme une h\u00e9ro\u00efne \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re. Jusqu’\u00e0 sa mort en 2014, Elle a d\u00e9fendu les m\u00eames valeurs et l’honneur que Patrice Lumumba avait d\u00e9fendu. De plus, pendant environ 54 ans que Pauline a v\u00e9cu apr\u00e8s la mort de son mari, elle ne s’est pas remari\u00e9e. Elle est rest\u00e9e veuve parce que son amour pour son mari \u00e9tait indescriptible.<\/p>\n

Cr\u00e9dit photo\u00a0: pinterest<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Patrice Lumumba \u00e9tait la l\u00e9gende ind\u00e9niable de l’ind\u00e9pendance congolaise. Il a travaill\u00e9 d’arrache-pied pour apporter aide et r\u00e9pit \u00e0 l’ensemble de la population congolaise qui, \u00e0 l’instar de ses partenaires dans diff\u00e9rentes r\u00e9gions d’Afrique et d’Asie, \u00e9taient victime de pers\u00e9cutions, d’abus financiers et d’esclavage politique des colonialistes. Il a consacr\u00e9 sa vie \u00e0 garantir qu’un …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":138055,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[132660,11354,394,132659,726,19647,4903],"class_list":["post-138043","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-afrique","tag-132660","tag-defile","tag-femme","tag-leopoldville","tag-nue","tag-patrice-lumumba","tag-ville","post_format-post-format-image"],"yoast_head":"\nCongo : voici pourquoi la femme de Patrice Lumumba a d\u00e9fil\u00e9 \u00ab nue \u00bb en 1961<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Jusqu'\u00e0 sa mort en 2014, Elle a d\u00e9fendu les m\u00eame valeurs et l'honneur que Patrice Lumumba avait d\u00e9fendu. 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