{"id":13185,"date":"2015-04-13T08:41:16","date_gmt":"2015-04-13T07:41:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/afrikmag.com\/?p=13185"},"modified":"2016-02-24T17:41:38","modified_gmt":"2016-02-24T16:41:38","slug":"top-9-des-presidents-africains-qui-ont-quitte-le-pouvoir-pacifiquement-photos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/top-9-des-presidents-africains-qui-ont-quitte-le-pouvoir-pacifiquement-photos\/","title":{"rendered":"Top 9 des pr\u00e9sidents africains qui ont quitt\u00e9 le pouvoir pacifiquement: photos"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les Coups d’\u00c9tat militaires, les dictatures et les fraudes \u00e9lectorales ont longtemps \u00e9t\u00e9 associ\u00e9s \u00e0 l’environnement politique de l’Afrique. Malheureusement, les gens entendent rarement sur les transitions pacifiques d’un parti actuel au pouvoir \u00e0 l’opposition.<\/p>\n

Les Derni\u00e8res \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles du Nigeria ont mis en \u00e9vidence une tendance \u00e0 la maturit\u00e9 politique en Afrique. Les quelques derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es ont vu un nombre croissant d’\u00e9lections et transitions de pouvoir transparentes.<\/p>\n

La liste des pr\u00e9sidents africains qui ont quitt\u00e9 le pouvoir pacifiquement est succincte, mais elle devient progressivement longue..<\/p>\n

1. Goodluck Jonathan, Nigeria<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Top<\/p>\n

Goodluck Jonathan a \u00e9t\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident du Nigeria de 2010 \u00e0 2015. Il a reconnu sa d\u00e9faite lors d’une \u00e9lection comp\u00e9titive. Il est le premier pr\u00e9sident nig\u00e9rian \u00e0 le faire, et de participer \u00e0 une transition pacifique du pouvoir.<\/p>\n

2. Joyce Banda, au Malawi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Top<\/p>\n

Joyce Banda a pris ses fonctions en tant que pr\u00e9sidente apr\u00e8s la mort soudaine du pr\u00e9sident Bingu wa Mutharika en 2012. Elle \u00e9tait le quatri\u00e8me pr\u00e9sident du Malawi et la premi\u00e8re femme pr\u00e9sidente. En mai 2014, elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 largement battue \u00e0 l’\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle.<\/p>\n

3. Abdoulaye Wade, le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Top<\/p>\n

Wade a men\u00e9 l’opposition s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise pendant 26 ann\u00e9es avant de gagner les \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles de 2000 au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal. Entre 1978 et 2012, Wade s’est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 pour le pr\u00e9sident \u00e0 sept reprises.<\/p>\n

4. Rupiah Banda, Zambie<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Top<\/strong>
\nBanda a \u00e9t\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident de la Zambie de 2008 \u00e0 2011. En 2011, il a d\u00e9missionn\u00e9 apr\u00e8s avoir perdu une r\u00e9\u00e9lection au chef de l’opposition Michael Sata.<\/p>\n

5. Abdou Diouf, S\u00e9n\u00e9gal<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Top<\/p>\n

Diouf a \u00e9t\u00e9 le deuxi\u00e8me pr\u00e9sident du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal de 1981 \u00e0 2000. Il est remarquable tant pour son arriv\u00e9e au pouvoir par succession pacifique, et pour laisser volontairement apr\u00e8s avoir perdu l’\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle de 2000 face \u00e0 Abdoulaye Wade. Il a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lu Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie entre 2003 et 2014.<\/p>\n

6. Nic\u00e9phore Soglo, le B\u00e9nin<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Top<\/p>\n

Soglo a servi comme premier ministre du B\u00e9nin entre 1990 et 1991. Il a remport\u00e9 les \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles de 1991 et a dirig\u00e9 le pays jusqu’en 1996. Dans l’\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle de Mars 1996, Soglo a pris la premi\u00e8re place dans le premier tour, mais il a \u00e9t\u00e9 vaincu au second tour par Mathieu K\u00e9r\u00e9kou, qui a re\u00e7u 53,49% des voix.<\/p>\n

7. Pierre Buyoya, Burundi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Top<\/p>\n

Pierre Buyoya est arriv\u00e9 au pouvoir apr\u00e8s un coup d’Etat militaire. Il a r\u00e9gn\u00e9 sur le Burundi \u00e0 deux reprises, de 1987 \u00e0 1993, et a perdu les \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles face \u00e0 Melchior Ndadaye. Buyoya est revenu au pouvoir en 1996 apr\u00e8s le deuxi\u00e8me coup d’Etat militaire. En 2003, la communaut\u00e9 internationale l’a convaincu de cr\u00e9er un gouvernement ethniquement inclusif et remettre le pouvoir.<\/p>\n

8. Mathieu K\u00e9r\u00e9kou, du B\u00e9nin<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Top<\/p>\n

Mathieu K\u00e9r\u00e9kou a premierement a pris le pouvoir au B\u00e9nin dans un coup d’Etat militaire en 1972. Il a gouvern\u00e9 son pays pendant 29 ans avant de perdre une \u00e9lection face \u00e0 son ancien Premier ministre Nic\u00e9phore Soglo en 1991.<\/p>\n

9. Andr\u00e9 Kolingba, R\u00e9publique centrafricaine<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Top<\/p>\n

Andr\u00e9 Kolingba \u00e9tait le quatri\u00e8me pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique centrafricaine (entre 1981 et 1993). Il a pris le pouvoir du pr\u00e9sident David Dacko dans un coup d’Etat militaire sans effusion de sang en 1981 et a perdu le pouvoir face \u00e0 Ange-F\u00e9lix Patass\u00e9 dans une \u00e9lection d\u00e9mocratique tenue en 1993.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les Coups d’\u00c9tat militaires, les dictatures et les fraudes \u00e9lectorales ont longtemps \u00e9t\u00e9 associ\u00e9s \u00e0 l’environnement politique de l’Afrique. Malheureusement, les gens entendent rarement sur les transitions pacifiques d’un parti actuel au pouvoir \u00e0 l’opposition. Les Derni\u00e8res \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles du Nigeria ont mis en \u00e9vidence une tendance \u00e0 la maturit\u00e9 politique en Afrique. Les quelques …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":13204,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,197,8763],"tags":[4931,5348,3452,5150],"class_list":["post-13185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-afrique","category-politique","category-senegal","tag-elections","tag-pacifique","tag-pouvoir","tag-presidents","post_format-post-format-image"],"yoast_head":"\nTop 9 des pr\u00e9sidents africains qui ont quitt\u00e9 le pouvoir pacifiquement: photos - AfrikMag<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/afrikmag.com\/var\/www\/vhosts\/afrikmag.compublic_html\/top-9-des-presidents-africains-qui-ont-quitte-le-pouvoir-pacifiquement-photos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Top 9 des pr\u00e9sidents africains qui ont quitt\u00e9 le pouvoir pacifiquement: photos - AfrikMag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les Coups d’\u00c9tat militaires, les dictatures et les fraudes \u00e9lectorales ont longtemps \u00e9t\u00e9 associ\u00e9s \u00e0 l’environnement politique de l’Afrique. Malheureusement, les gens entendent rarement sur les transitions pacifiques d’un parti actuel au pouvoir \u00e0 l’opposition. Les Derni\u00e8res \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles du Nigeria ont mis en \u00e9vidence une tendance \u00e0 la maturit\u00e9 politique en Afrique. 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